what is database schema with example

Hello friends! In our post What is Database Schema? – Database Schema in Hindi has been explained in very easy language about what is Database Schema, its types, meaning, purpose and examples and much more, so let’s start:-

“Database schema is a blueprint or design to show the structure of data in the database, which tells how the data should be stored in the database, which tables will be in it, and what should be the relationship between these tables. Want.”

what is database schema

Database Schema is a blueprint for storing data as a structure in a database which shows the relationships between Tables, Columns and Datatypes.

Database Schema maintains the security, management and technology of the database. With this, we can easily access the data from the database, and also can quickly retrieve, update, and make the data error free.

Database Schema is a type of data directory that tells how to store data in the database.

Database Schema is a very important component of the design and execution of the database.

What is Database Schema?

The data stored in the database is in a structured form in the form of tables and columns, which is very easy to access by any user and that data shows a relationship between all the data. data is called Database Schema?

What is a schema?

Schema is a blueprint of the structure and organization of a database that shows tables, columns, data types and the relationships between them. Schema is an important component of database design.

Is there a subschema?

A subschema is a part of a database schema. It shows a special purpose of data in a database. Subschema is used to make the database usable and easy to understand.

Examples of Database Schema

1. Users Table:

  • User ID
  • User Name
  • Email Address
  • Password
  • Registration Date

2. Blog Posts Table:

  • Post ID
  • User ID
  • Title
  • Content
  • Date
  • Tags

In this, there is a relationship between “Users Table” and “Blog Posts Table” which links all the blog posts with their authors.

What is the meaning of Schema in Database?

“Schema” in database means a structure by which data is structured. Database schema is designed in a different way to keep the data secure, organized, and stable.

For example, the database schema of an online banking system might have an “Account” schema, which might contain the following options:

  • Account_ID: A unique ID to identify the account.
  • User_Name: Name of the account holder.
  • Balance: Amount available in the account.
  • Account_Type: Such as checking or savings.

How many types of Database Schema are there?

There are three types of database schema:-

  • Physical Database Schema
  • Logical Database Schema
  • View Database Schema

1). physical database schema

The physical database schema defines the database in a structured form. It contains information about the tables’ indexes and clustering and tells the user how the data is stored on the storage device.

2). logical database schema

The logical database schema defines the structure of the database at a high level. It contains information about tables, columns, data types and the relationships between them.

3). view database schema

View Database schema is the view level design of the database that provides information about the interaction between the end user and the database.

What is the purpose of Database Schema?

Database Schema has the following objectives:-

  • The main purpose of a database schema is to define the structure and organization of data in the database.
  • The purpose of database schema is to identify the rows and columns of all tables.
  • The database schema also tells what relationships exist between all the tables and columns.
  • The database schema defines the structure of the database.
  • Database schema simplifies the use of the database.

What is the difference between Schema and Table?

Following are the main differences between Schema and Table:

SpecialitySchemaTable
DefinitionA schema is a blueprint for the structure and organization of a database.Table in database is a collection of data in the form of rows and columns.
MaterialContains information about tables, columns, data types and the relationships between them.A list of columns, each column containing a different type of data.
levelIs of high level.Is of low level.
UseIn designing and implementing databases.Storing and accessing data in the database.

FAQ:

What is database schema?

Database schema is a design of the database which provides information about the entire database. In this, the data is presented in the form of tables and columns, due to which we are able to access any data very easily.

What is the use of schema in DBMS?

The use of schema makes it easier to design and implement a database. It also helps in ensuring consistency and accuracy of the database. Furthermore, the schema makes the use of the database easier.

What is the most common type of schema in databases?

The two most common types of schema designs in databases are star and snowflake schemas.

Do all databases require a schema?

No, some small projects do not require a schema, but if the project is large then creating a schema makes it easier to keep the data structured and secure.

How is a database schema created?

To create a database schema, firstly the required data is divided into tables and then, relationships are established between these tables. In this, the database schema is created using the correct data types and keywords.

How can changes be made to the database schema?

To change the database schema, the schema definition has to be updated which changes the database schema.

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